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COVID-19 brain complications found across the globe

COVID-19引起的腦部并發(fā)癥在全球范圍內(nèi)出現(xiàn)

上海譯銳翻譯     2020-7-9    11:11 a.m. 

Cases of brain complications linked to COVID-19 are occurring across the globe, a new review by University of Liverpool researchers has shown.

一項(xiàng)由利物浦大學(xué)研究人員所提出的新報(bào)告表示，與COVID-19有關(guān)的腦部并發(fā)癥在全球范圍內(nèi)出現(xiàn)。

Published in The Lancet Neurology, the study found that strokes, delirium and other neurological complications are reported from most countries where there have been large outbreaks of the disease.

研究報(bào)告發(fā)表于《柳葉刀神經(jīng)學(xué)》。報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，絕大多數(shù)COVID-19大規(guī)模爆發(fā)的國家都報(bào)告中風(fēng)、神經(jīng)失常以及其他神經(jīng)并發(fā)癥。

COVID-19 has been associated mostly with problems like difficulty breathing, fever and cough. However, as the pandemic has continued, it has become increasingly clear that other problems can occur in patients. These include confusion, stroke, inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and other kinds of nerve disease.

絕大多數(shù)的COVID-19和呼吸困難、發(fā)燒以及咳嗽有關(guān)。但是，隨著疫情的持續(xù)，患病者會(huì)出現(xiàn)其他癥狀也已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)顯而易見的事實(shí)。這些癥狀包括心慌、中風(fēng)、腦炎和脊髓炎以及其他類型的神經(jīng)疾病。

A recent Liverpool-led study of COVID-19 patients hospitalised in the UK found a range of neurological and psychiatric complications that may be linked to the disease.

一項(xiàng)最近由利物浦大學(xué)所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的針對英國住院患者所展開的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一系列神經(jīng)和精神疾病并發(fā)癥可能與該疾病有關(guān)。

To get a sense of the wider picture, the researchers brought together and analysed findings from COVID-19 studies across the globe that reported on neurological complications. The review, which included studies from China, Italy and the USA among others, found almost 1000 patients with COVID-19-associated brain, spinal cord and nerve disease.

為了獲得更廣泛的了解，研究人員匯聚了全球范圍內(nèi)報(bào)告出現(xiàn)神經(jīng)并發(fā)癥的COVID-19病例并對結(jié)果進(jìn)行了分析。報(bào)告包括了中國、意大利和美國等國的研究案例。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎有1000位患者患有與COVID-19有關(guān)的大腦、脊髓以及神經(jīng)類疾病。

Research Fellow, Dr Suzannah Lant, who was working on the project, said: "Whilst these complications are relatively uncommon, the huge numbers of COVID-19 cases globally mean the overall number of patients with neurological problems is likely to be quite large."

從事這一項(xiàng)目的研究員，Suzannah Lant博士表示：“盡管這些并發(fā)癥并不常見，但是由于全球的COVID-19病例非常龐大，所以這意味著患神經(jīng)類疾病的患者總?cè)藬?shù)可能也相當(dāng)龐大。”

One of the complications found to be linked to COVID-19 is encephalitis, which is inflammation and swelling of the brain.

其中一個(gè)被發(fā)現(xiàn)與COVID-19有關(guān)的并發(fā)癥是腦炎，腦炎是指大腦發(fā)炎并腫脹。

Dr Ava Easton, CEO of the Encephalitis Society, and co-author on the paper said: "It is really important that doctors around the world recognise that COVID-19 can cause encephalitis and other brain problems, which often have potentially devastating, life-changing consequences for patients."

腦炎學(xué)會(huì)CEO Ava Easton博士，論文的共同作者表示：“世界各地的醫(yī)生認(rèn)識(shí)到COVID-19能夠引發(fā)腦炎和其他腦部問題這一點(diǎn)非常重要，因?yàn)檫@些疾病通常可能會(huì)給患者造成毀滅性的以及改變一生的影響。”

Professor Tom Solomon, senior author on the paper and Director of the Global COVID-Neuro Network, added: "Although such patients are being seen everywhere the virus occurs, many of the reports are lacking in detail. We are currently pooling data from individual patients all around the world, so that we can get a more complete picture. "

Tom Solomon教授，論文資深作者以及全球COVID-神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主任補(bǔ)充表示：“盡管在任何病毒出現(xiàn)的地方都可以看到這類患者，但是許多報(bào)告都缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。我們目前正在將世界各地單個(gè)患者的數(shù)據(jù)匯聚起來，這樣我們就可以獲得一個(gè)更加完整的畫面。”

來源：科學(xué)日報(bào)    編輯：質(zhì)控部