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The U.S. News
released its annual ranking of the best national universities. The list
has a mix of schools — including public and private — that offer a
diverse range of undergraduate and graduate programs. 《美國新聞與世界報道》發布了一年一度的全國最佳大學排名。入圍的大學種類多樣-既有公辦大學，也有私立大學，他們都提供種類豐富的本科生和研究生教育課程。 It also offers details about the cost of tuition and fees for the 2022-2023 school year and the total undergraduate enrollment. 該排名還詳細介紹了2022至2023學年的學費和學雜費以及入學的本科生總人數。 With
ties for third, seventh and tenth place, 11 schools made this year’s
top 10. Notably, not one public school made this list. 前十名的排名中，第三名、第七名和第十名為并列，因此總共有11所大學成為今年的十佳大學。值得注意的是，沒有一所公辦大學入圍前十。 No. 1 best college in the U.S.: Princeton University 美國排名第一的大學：普林斯頓大學 Total undergraduate enrollment: 5,321 本科生入學總人數：5321 2022-2023 tuition and fees: $57,410 2022-2023年學費和學雜費：5.7410萬美元 Princeton University is a private institution with a campus size of 600 acres in the suburban town of Princeton, New Jersey. 普林斯頓大學是一所私立學校。學校位于新澤西州的普林斯頓鎮，校園面積為600畝。 The
Ivy League school offers highly-ranked graduate programs through the
Princeton School of Public and International Affairs and the School of
Engineering and Applied Science. 這所常春藤盟校通過普林斯頓公共和國際關系學院和工程和應用科學學院提供領先的研究生課程。 Some
famous alumni include U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, actress and model
Brooke Shields, and former first lady and author Michelle Obama. 部分知名校友包括美國總統Woodrow Wilson、女演員兼模特Brooke Shields和前第一夫人兼作者米歇爾·奧巴馬。 Top 10 colleges in the U.S. in 2022-2023 2022-2023美國排名前十的大學 1. Princeton University 2. 普林斯頓大學 3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 4. 麻省理工 5. Yale University, Stanford University and Harvard University (tie) 6. 耶魯大學、斯坦福大學和哈佛大學（并列） 7. -- 8. -- 9. University of Chicago 10. 芝加哥大學 11. University of Pennsylvania and John Hopkins University (tie) 12. 賓夕法尼亞大學和約翰-霍普金斯大學（并列） 13. -- 14. California Institute of Technology 15. 加州理工學院 16. Northwestern University and Duke University (tie) 17. 西北大學和杜克大學（并列） The
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) placed second on the list.
The private school was founded in 1861 and has a total undergraduate
enrollment of 4,638. 麻省理工學院位居第二。這所私立大學創建于1861年，本科生總入學人數為4638人。 Located
outside of Boston in Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT focuses on
scientific and technological research and is divided into five schools. 麻省理工學院坐落在麻省波士頓郊外的劍橋市，其專注于科學技術研究并擁有5所學院。 MIT is considered to have strong programs in economics, psychology, biology, chemistry, Earth science, physics, and mathematics. 麻省理工學院在經濟學、心理學、生物學、化學、地球科學、物理學和數學學科方面被認為具有很強的課程實力。 Stanford University, Yale University and Harvard University all tied for the third spot on the list. 斯坦福大學、耶魯大學和哈佛大學并列第三。 Yale University, which is located in New Haven, Connecticut, was founded in 1701. 耶魯大學坐落在康涅狄格州的紐黑文，其創建于1701年。 The
university is made up of the College, the Graduate School of Arts and
Sciences, and 13 professional schools and known for its drama and music
programs. 耶魯大學由一所大學、一所藝術和科學研究生院以及13所專業學院組成，并以戲劇和音樂課程而聞名。 Noteworthy alumni include George W. Bush, Meryl Streep, and Edward Norton. 知名校友包括小布什、Meryl Streep和 Edward Norton。 Stanford
is also a private institution that was founded in 1885. The university
is located in California’s Bay Area and 30 miles from San Francisco. 斯坦福大學同樣屬于私立大學，其創建于1885年。大學坐落在加州灣區，距離舊金山30英里。 Some of the school’s highly-ranked programs include the School of Education, the School of Engineering and the School of Law. 學校部分排名靠前的課程包括教育學院、工程學院和法學院。 Harvard
University in Cambridge, Massachusetts is made up of 12 graduate and
professional schools, an undergraduate college, and the Harvard
Radcliffe Institute. 哈佛大學位于麻省的劍橋，其由12所研究生和專業學院、一所本科學院和哈佛大學拉德克利夫學院組成。 Harvard University made history because it has the largest endowment of any school in the world. 哈佛大學是全世界獲得捐款最多的大學并因此而創造了歷史。 According to U.S. News, as of the end of the 2021 fiscal year, the university had $53.2 billion in its fund. 根據《美國新聞與世界報道》，截至2021財年末，哈佛大學的基金規模達532億美元。 來源：CNBC 翻譯&編輯：上海譯銳翻譯