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'Massive' coral reef taller than the Empire State Building discovered in Australia

在澳大利亞發現的巨型珊瑚礁比紐約帝國大廈還要高

A "massive" new reef measuring 500 meters (about 1,600 feet) has been discovered in Australia's?Great Barrier Reef, making it taller than some of the world's highest skyscrapers.

在澳大利亞大堡礁發現的新“巨型”珊瑚礁有500米高，這一高度使其要比世界上部分最高的摩天大樓還要高。

Scientists found the detached reef, which is the first to be discovered in more than 120 years, in waters off North Queensland while on an expedition aboard research vessel Falkor, ocean research organization Schmidt Ocean Institute announced?Monday.

海洋研究機構Schmidt Ocean研究院于周一宣布，科學家們乘坐探險研究船只Falkor在遠離北昆士蘭的水面中發現了一個獨立的珊瑚礁。這是120多年來首個被發現的珊瑚礁。

The reef was first discovered on October 20, as scientists completed an underwater mapping of the seafloor of the northern Great Barrier Reef.

珊瑚礁于10月20日被首次發現，當時科學家們已經完成了大堡礁北面的海床地圖繪制。

At 500 meters high, it is taller than the Empire State Building (381 meters to the top floor), the Sydney Tower (305 meters) and the Petronas Twin Towers (451.9 meters.)

珊瑚礁高達500米，比紐約帝國大廈（到頂層的話為381米）、悉尼電視塔（305米）以及雙子塔（451.9米）還要高。

Using an underwater robot named SuBastian, the team explored the reef on Sunday, and live streamed footage of the exploration.

科學家團隊于周日利用水下機器人Subastian開始探索珊瑚礁并以現場直播的方式播放了探索的過程。

Experts say that the base of the "blade-like" reef measures 1.5 kilometers wide (nearly 1 mile), rising 500 meters to its shallowest depth of 40 meters below the ocean surface.

專家們表示，形似刀片的珊瑚礁的底座寬1.5公里，并從離海洋表面最近的40米高度開始上升至500米。

Robin Beaman, who led the expedition, said he was "surprised" by the discovery.

探險隊隊長Robin Beanman表示，這一發現讓他感到出乎意料。

"To not only 3D map the reef in detail, but also visually see this discovery with SuBastian is incredible," he said in a statement.

他在聲明中表示，采用3D方式詳細地繪制出珊瑚礁的地圖以及從視覺上了解這一發現是令人難以置信的。

"This unexpected discovery affirms that we continue to find unknown structures and new species in our ocean," Wendy Schmidt, co-founder of Schmidt Ocean Institute, said in a statement.

Wendy Schmidt，Schmidt 海洋研究院的聯合創始在聲明中表示：“這一令人難以置信的發現表，我們將繼續在海洋中尋找未知的珊瑚礁和物種。”

"The state of our knowledge about what's in the ocean has long been so limited. Thanks to new technologies that work as our eyes, ears and hands in the deep ocean, we have the capacity to explore like never before. New oceanscapes are opening to us, revealing the ecosystems and diverse life forms that share the planet with us."

“一直以來，我們對于海洋內部了解十分有限。隨著新技術的出現以及新技術可以在深海中充當我們的眼睛、耳朵和雙手，我們有能力以前所未有的方式去探索海洋。新的海洋發現讓我們了解到地球上同時存在的生態系統以及多樣的生命形式。”

The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, covers nearly 133,000 square miles and is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard corals and dozens of other species.

大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，其占地近13.3萬平方英里并且是超過1500種魚類以及411種石珊瑚以及十幾種其他物種的棲息地。

But the reef is facing a crisis -- recent studies have shown that it has lost 50% of its coral populations in the last three decades, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance.

但是，珊瑚礁目前正在面臨危機-最近的研究顯示，在最近30年里，珊瑚礁群體已經失去了50%，而氣候變化是導致珊瑚礁紊亂的關鍵因素。

來源：CNN，編輯：Susan